使用 Datadog 进行 CaptchaAI 监控：指标和警报 (实用指南)

你无法修复你看不到的东西。 Datadog 可让您实时了解验证码解决管道 - 解决率、延迟百分位数、错误故障以及在管道中断之前触发的异常警报。

要跟踪的关键指标

公制	类型	为什么它很重要
`captcha.solve.count`	柜台	提交的任务总数
`captcha.solve.success`	柜台	成功解决
`captcha.solve.error`	柜台	失败的解决（按错误类型）
`captcha.solve.latency`	直方图	从提交到解决的时间
`captcha.queue.depth`	测量	队列中待处理的任务
`captcha.balance`	测量	剩余 API 余额
`captcha.worker.active`	测量	活跃的工作进程

Python——DogStatsD 集成

import os
import time
import functools
import requests
from datadog import initialize, statsd

# Initialize Datadog
initialize(
    statsd_host=os.environ.get("DD_AGENT_HOST", "localhost"),
    statsd_port=int(os.environ.get("DD_DOGSTATSD_PORT", "8125"))
)

API_KEY = os.environ["CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY"]
session = requests.Session()


def track_captcha_metrics(captcha_type="recaptcha_v2"):
    """Decorator to track solve metrics."""
    def decorator(func):
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            tags = [f"captcha_type:{captcha_type}"]
            statsd.increment("captcha.solve.count", tags=tags)

            start = time.time()
            try:
                result = func(*args, **kwargs)
                elapsed = time.time() - start

                if "solution" in result:
                    statsd.increment("captcha.solve.success", tags=tags)
                    statsd.histogram("captcha.solve.latency", elapsed, tags=tags)
                else:
                    error = result.get("error", "unknown")
                    statsd.increment(
                        "captcha.solve.error",
                        tags=tags + [f"error:{error}"]
                    )
                return result
            except Exception as e:
                statsd.increment(
                    "captcha.solve.error",
                    tags=tags + [f"error:{type(e).__name__}"]
                )
                raise
        return wrapper
    return decorator


@track_captcha_metrics(captcha_type="recaptcha_v2")
def solve_recaptcha(sitekey, pageurl):
    resp = session.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", data={
        "key": API_KEY,
        "method": "userrecaptcha",
        "googlekey": sitekey,
        "pageurl": pageurl,
        "json": 1
    })
    data = resp.json()
    if data.get("status") != 1:
        return {"error": data.get("request")}

    captcha_id = data["request"]
    for _ in range(60):
        time.sleep(5)
        result = session.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
            "key": API_KEY, "action": "get", "id": captcha_id, "json": 1
        }).json()
        if result.get("status") == 1:
            return {"solution": result["request"]}
        if result.get("request") != "CAPCHA_NOT_READY":
            return {"error": result.get("request")}
    return {"error": "TIMEOUT"}


def report_balance():
    """Send balance as a gauge metric."""
    resp = session.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
        "key": API_KEY, "action": "getbalance", "json": 1
    })
    data = resp.json()
    if data.get("status") == 1:
        balance = float(data["request"])
        statsd.gauge("captcha.balance", balance)
        return balance
    return None


def report_queue_depth(depth):
    """Report current queue depth."""
    statsd.gauge("captcha.queue.depth", depth)


def report_worker_count(active, total):
    """Report worker health."""
    statsd.gauge("captcha.worker.active", active)
    statsd.gauge("captcha.worker.total", total)

JavaScript——Datadog 集成

const { StatsD } = require("hot-shots");
const axios = require("axios");

const API_KEY = process.env.CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY;

const dogstatsd = new StatsD({
  host: process.env.DD_AGENT_HOST || "localhost",
  port: parseInt(process.env.DD_DOGSTATSD_PORT || "8125", 10),
  prefix: "captcha.",
  globalTags: [`env:${process.env.NODE_ENV || "development"}`],
});

async function solveCaptchaWithMetrics(sitekey, pageurl, captchaType = "recaptcha_v2") {
  const tags = [`captcha_type:${captchaType}`];
  dogstatsd.increment("solve.count", 1, tags);
  const startTime = Date.now();

  try {
    const result = await solveCaptcha(sitekey, pageurl);
    const elapsed = (Date.now() - startTime) / 1000;

    if (result.solution) {
      dogstatsd.increment("solve.success", 1, tags);
      dogstatsd.histogram("solve.latency", elapsed, tags);
    } else {
      dogstatsd.increment("solve.error", 1, [...tags, `error:${result.error}`]);
    }

    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    dogstatsd.increment("solve.error", 1, [...tags, `error:${err.message}`]);
    throw err;
  }
}

async function solveCaptcha(sitekey, pageurl) {
  const submitResp = await axios.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", null, {
    params: {
      key: API_KEY,
      method: "userrecaptcha",
      googlekey: sitekey,
      pageurl: pageurl,
      json: 1,
    },
  });

  if (submitResp.data.status !== 1) {
    return { error: submitResp.data.request };
  }

  const captchaId = submitResp.data.request;
  for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 5000));
    const pollResp = await axios.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", {
      params: { key: API_KEY, action: "get", id: captchaId, json: 1 },
    });
    if (pollResp.data.status === 1) return { solution: pollResp.data.request };
    if (pollResp.data.request !== "CAPCHA_NOT_READY") {
      return { error: pollResp.data.request };
    }
  }
  return { error: "TIMEOUT" };
}

async function reportBalance() {
  try {
    const resp = await axios.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", {
      params: { key: API_KEY, action: "getbalance", json: 1 },
    });
    if (resp.data.status === 1) {
      const balance = parseFloat(resp.data.request);
      dogstatsd.gauge("balance", balance);
      return balance;
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error("Balance check failed:", err.message);
  }
  return null;
}

// Report balance every minute
setInterval(reportBalance, 60000);

module.exports = { solveCaptchaWithMetrics, reportBalance };

Datadog 仪表板 JSON

将此 JSON 模板导入 Datadog 以创建验证码监控仪表板：

{
  "title": "CaptchaAI Pipeline",
  "widgets": [
    {
      "definition": {
        "type": "timeseries",
        "title": "Solve Rate (Success vs Error)",
        "requests": [
          {"q": "sum:captcha.solve.success{*}.as_count()"},
          {"q": "sum:captcha.solve.error{*}.as_count()"}
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "definition": {
        "type": "timeseries",
        "title": "Solve Latency (p50, p95, p99)",
        "requests": [
          {"q": "avg:captcha.solve.latency{*}"},
          {"q": "percentile:captcha.solve.latency{*},0.95"},
          {"q": "percentile:captcha.solve.latency{*},0.99"}
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "definition": {
        "type": "query_value",
        "title": "API Balance",
        "requests": [{"q": "avg:captcha.balance{*}"}]
      }
    },
    {
      "definition": {
        "type": "timeseries",
        "title": "Queue Depth",
        "requests": [{"q": "avg:captcha.queue.depth{*}"}]
      }
    }
  ]
}

警报定义

警报	健康）状况	严重性
余额低	`captcha.balance < 10`	警告
临界平衡	`captcha.balance < 2`	批判的
错误率高	5 分钟内错误率 > 10%	警告
延迟峰值	p95 延迟 > 120 秒（超过 10 分钟）	警告
队列备份	队列深度 > 100 增长 5 分钟	警告
工人倒地	`captcha.worker.active == 0`	批判的

# Datadog monitor definition (API create)
- type: metric alert
  name: "CaptchaAI Low Balance"
  query: "avg(last_5m):avg:captcha.balance{*} < 10"
  message: "CaptchaAI balance is low: {{value}}. Top up to avoid solve failures."
  tags:

    - team:scraping
    - service:captcha

故障排除

问题	原因	处理方式
指标未出现	DogStatsD 代理未运行	验证`DD_AGENT_HOST`；检查 `docker ps` 代理容器
延迟直方图为空	没有跟踪成功的解决方案	检查 `statsd.histogram()` 是否在成功路径上被调用
标签缺失	标签格式错误	使用`key:value`格式；标签中没有空格
重复指标	多名记者奔走	确保每次部署只有一个余额报告器