构建 CaptchaAI 使用仪表板和监控

跟踪验证码解决指标有助于优化成本、及早发现问题并规划容量。本指南构建了一个监控系统，用于记录每个解决方案并生成使用情况报告。

监控什么

指标收集器

import time
import csv
import datetime
import threading
from collections import defaultdict


class MetricsCollector:
    """Collect and store CaptchaAI solve metrics."""

    def __init__(self, log_file="captchaai_metrics.csv"):
        self.log_file = log_file
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.session_stats = defaultdict(lambda: {
            "count": 0, "success": 0, "error": 0,
            "timeout": 0, "total_time": 0,
        })
        self._init_log()

    def _init_log(self):
        try:
            with open(self.log_file, "r"):
                pass
        except FileNotFoundError:
            with open(self.log_file, "w", newline="") as f:
                writer = csv.writer(f)
                writer.writerow([
                    "timestamp", "method", "duration_s",
                    "status", "error_code", "task_id",
                ])

    def record(self, method, duration, status, error_code="", task_id=""):
        """Record a solve attempt."""
        with self.lock:
            # Update in-memory stats
            stats = self.session_stats[method]
            stats["count"] += 1
            stats["total_time"] += duration
            if status == "success":
                stats["success"] += 1
            elif status == "timeout":
                stats["timeout"] += 1
            else:
                stats["error"] += 1

            # Write to CSV
            with open(self.log_file, "a", newline="") as f:
                writer = csv.writer(f)
                writer.writerow([
                    datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
                    method, f"{duration:.2f}",
                    status, error_code, task_id,
                ])

    def get_session_summary(self):
        """Get current session statistics."""
        summary = {}
        for method, stats in self.session_stats.items():
            avg_time = (
                stats["total_time"] / stats["count"]
                if stats["count"] > 0 else 0
            )
            success_rate = (
                stats["success"] / stats["count"] * 100
                if stats["count"] > 0 else 0
            )
            summary[method] = {
                "total": stats["count"],
                "success": stats["success"],
                "errors": stats["error"],
                "timeouts": stats["timeout"],
                "success_rate": f"{success_rate:.1f}%",
                "avg_time": f"{avg_time:.1f}s",
            }
        return summary

仪器化求解器

包装您的求解器以自动收集指标：

import requests
import time


class MonitoredSolver:
    """Solver with automatic metric collection."""

    def __init__(self, api_key, metrics=None):
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.base = "https://ocr.captchaai.com"
        self.metrics = metrics or MetricsCollector()

    def solve(self, method, **params):
        start = time.time()
        task_id = ""
        status = "error"
        error_code = ""

        try:
            # Submit
            data = {"key": self.api_key, "method": method, "json": 1}
            data.update(params)
            resp = requests.post(
                f"{self.base}/in.php", data=data, timeout=30,
            )
            result = resp.json()

            if result.get("status") != 1:
                error_code = result.get("request", "UNKNOWN")
                raise RuntimeError(f"Submit error: {error_code}")

            task_id = result["request"]

            # Poll
            token = self._poll(task_id)
            status = "success"
            return token

        except TimeoutError:
            status = "timeout"
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            error_code = str(e)[:50]
            raise
        finally:
            duration = time.time() - start
            self.metrics.record(method, duration, status, error_code, task_id)

    def _poll(self, task_id, timeout=120):
        start = time.time()
        while time.time() - start < timeout:
            time.sleep(5)
            resp = requests.get(f"{self.base}/res.php", params={
                "key": self.api_key, "action": "get",
                "id": task_id, "json": 1,
            }, timeout=15)
            data = resp.json()
            if data["request"] != "CAPCHA_NOT_READY":
                if data.get("status") == 1:
                    return data["request"]
                raise RuntimeError(f"Solve error: {data['request']}")
        raise TimeoutError("Poll timeout")

    def print_summary(self):
        """Print current session metrics."""
        summary = self.metrics.get_session_summary()
        print("\n=== CaptchaAI Usage Summary ===")
        for method, stats in summary.items():
            print(f"\n{method}:")
            for key, value in stats.items():
                print(f"  {key}: {value}")


# Usage
metrics = MetricsCollector()
solver = MonitoredSolver("YOUR_API_KEY", metrics)

# Solve some CAPTCHAs
for i in range(10):
    try:
        token = solver.solve(
            "userrecaptcha",
            googlekey="SITE_KEY",
            pageurl="https://example.com",
        )
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed: {e}")

# Print results
solver.print_summary()

使用报告生成器

根据收集的指标生成每日 /weekly 报告：

import csv
import datetime
from collections import defaultdict


class UsageReport:
    """Generate usage reports from metrics CSV."""

    def __init__(self, log_file="captchaai_metrics.csv"):
        self.log_file = log_file

    def _load_data(self, days=None):
        """Load metrics, optionally filtered by date range."""
        cutoff = None
        if days:
            cutoff = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - datetime.timedelta(days=days)

        records = []
        with open(self.log_file, "r") as f:
            reader = csv.DictReader(f)
            for row in reader:
                ts = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(row["timestamp"])
                if cutoff and ts < cutoff:
                    continue
                row["_ts"] = ts
                row["_duration"] = float(row["duration_s"])
                records.append(row)
        return records

    def daily_summary(self, days=7):
        """Summarize usage per day."""
        records = self._load_data(days=days)
        by_day = defaultdict(lambda: {"count": 0, "success": 0, "total_time": 0})

        for rec in records:
            day = rec["_ts"].date().isoformat()
            by_day[day]["count"] += 1
            if rec["status"] == "success":
                by_day[day]["success"] += 1
            by_day[day]["total_time"] += rec["_duration"]

        print(f"=== Daily Summary (last {days} days) ===")
        print(f"{'Date':<12} {'Total':>6} {'Success':>8} {'Rate':>7} {'Avg Time':>9}")
        for day in sorted(by_day.keys()):
            stats = by_day[day]
            rate = stats["success"] / stats["count"] * 100 if stats["count"] > 0 else 0
            avg = stats["total_time"] / stats["count"] if stats["count"] > 0 else 0
            print(f"{day:<12} {stats['count']:>6} {stats['success']:>8} {rate:>6.1f}% {avg:>8.1f}s")

    def method_breakdown(self, days=30):
        """Summarize usage by CAPTCHA type."""
        records = self._load_data(days=days)
        by_method = defaultdict(lambda: {"count": 0, "success": 0, "total_time": 0})

        for rec in records:
            method = rec["method"]
            by_method[method]["count"] += 1
            if rec["status"] == "success":
                by_method[method]["success"] += 1
            by_method[method]["total_time"] += rec["_duration"]

        print(f"\n=== Method Breakdown (last {days} days) ===")
        print(f"{'Method':<25} {'Total':>6} {'Success':>8} {'Rate':>7} {'Avg Time':>9}")
        for method in sorted(by_method.keys()):
            stats = by_method[method]
            rate = stats["success"] / stats["count"] * 100
            avg = stats["total_time"] / stats["count"]
            print(f"{method:<25} {stats['count']:>6} {stats['success']:>8} {rate:>6.1f}% {avg:>8.1f}s")

    def error_breakdown(self, days=7):
        """Show error distribution."""
        records = self._load_data(days=days)
        errors = defaultdict(int)

        for rec in records:
            if rec["status"] != "success" and rec["error_code"]:
                errors[rec["error_code"]] += 1

        if errors:
            print(f"\n=== Error Breakdown (last {days} days) ===")
            for error, count in sorted(errors.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
                print(f"  {error}: {count}")


# Usage
report = UsageReport()
report.daily_summary(days=7)
report.method_breakdown(days=30)
report.error_breakdown(days=7)

余额历史追踪

import requests
import time
import csv
import datetime


class BalanceDashboard:
    """Track balance over time for spending analysis."""

    def __init__(self, api_key, log_file="balance_history.csv"):
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.log_file = log_file

    def record(self):
        resp = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
            "key": self.api_key,
            "action": "getbalance",
            "json": 1,
        })
        balance = float(resp.json()["request"])

        with open(self.log_file, "a", newline="") as f:
            writer = csv.writer(f)
            writer.writerow([
                datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
                f"{balance:.4f}",
            ])
        return balance

    def get_spending(self, hours=24):
        """Calculate spending over time period."""
        cutoff = datetime.datetime.utcnow() - datetime.timedelta(hours=hours)
        balances = []

        try:
            with open(self.log_file, "r") as f:
                reader = csv.reader(f)
                for row in reader:
                    ts = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(row[0])
                    if ts > cutoff:
                        balances.append(float(row[1]))
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return 0

        if len(balances) < 2:
            return 0
        return balances[0] - balances[-1]

故障排除

常问问题

我应该保留多少数据？

详细指标保留 30 天，汇总数据保留 90 天。归档较旧的数据以减小文件大小。

我可以将指标导出到 Prometheus/Grafana 吗？

是的。可以扩展 MetricsCollector 以使用 prometheus_client 库将指标推送到 Prometheus。请参阅 Prometheus 监控指南。

我应该在生产中进行监控吗？

是的。将每个求解记录到 CSV 的开销可以忽略不计（每次写入 <1 毫秒）。它提供的可见性对于生产管道至关重要。

相关指南

• 余额检查和自动充值
• 错误处理决策树

了解你的数字——开始监控CaptchaAI今天。