自动化机器人使用 CaptchaAI 进行验证码处理

自动化机器人处理可重复的任务 - 表单提交、帐户创建、数据输入、监控。验证码会中断这些工作流程。CaptchaAI 以编程方式解决验证码，因此您的机器人无需人工干预即可运行。

常见的自动化场景

通用机器人框架

构建可重用的验证码解决机器人框架：

import requests
import time
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class CaptchaBot:
    def __init__(self, api_key):
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers.update({
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"
        })

    def solve(self, method, **params):
        """Solve any CAPTCHA type."""
        params["key"] = self.api_key
        params["method"] = method

        resp = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", params=params)
        if not resp.text.startswith("OK|"):
            raise Exception(f"Submit error: {resp.text}")

        task_id = resp.text.split("|")[1]
        logger.info(f"Task submitted: {task_id}")

        for _ in range(60):
            time.sleep(5)
            result = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
                "key": self.api_key, "action": "get", "id": task_id
            })
            if result.text == "CAPCHA_NOT_READY": continue
            if result.text.startswith("OK|"): return result.text.split("|")[1]
            raise Exception(f"Error: {result.text}")

        raise TimeoutError("CAPTCHA solve timed out")

    def submit_form(self, url, form_data, captcha_field="g-recaptcha-response",
                    site_key=None, captcha_method="userrecaptcha"):
        """Submit a form with CAPTCHA solving."""
        if site_key:
            if captcha_method == "userrecaptcha":
                token = self.solve(captcha_method, googlekey=site_key, pageurl=url)
            elif captcha_method == "turnstile":
                token = self.solve(captcha_method, sitekey=site_key, pageurl=url)
            form_data[captcha_field] = token

        return self.session.post(url, data=form_data)

示例：表单提交机器人

bot = CaptchaBot("YOUR_API_KEY")

# Submit a contact form protected by reCAPTCHA
result = bot.submit_form(
    url="https://example.com/contact",
    form_data={
        "name": "John Doe",
        "email": "john@example.com",
        "message": "Inquiry about your service"
    },
    site_key="6Le-wvkS...",
    captcha_method="userrecaptcha"
)

print(f"Form submitted: {result.status_code}")

示例：多步骤工作流程机器人

def appointment_booking_bot(date, time_slot, user_info):
    bot = CaptchaBot("YOUR_API_KEY")

    # Step 1: Load booking page
    page = bot.session.get("https://example.com/book")

    # Step 2: Select date and time
    resp = bot.session.post("https://example.com/book/select", data={
        "date": date,
        "time": time_slot
    })

    # Step 3: Fill personal info with CAPTCHA
    result = bot.submit_form(
        url="https://example.com/book/confirm",
        form_data={
            "name": user_info["name"],
            "email": user_info["email"],
            "phone": user_info["phone"],
            "date": date,
            "time": time_slot
        },
        site_key="6Le-wvkS...",
        captcha_method="userrecaptcha"
    )

    return result.status_code == 200

# Run
success = appointment_booking_bot(
    date="2025-02-15",
    time_slot="10:00",
    user_info={"name": "John Doe", "email": "john@example.com", "phone": "555-0100"}
)

示例：带有图像验证码的数据输入机器人

import base64

def data_entry_bot(entries, captcha_image_url):
    bot = CaptchaBot("YOUR_API_KEY")

    for entry in entries:
        # Load the form page
        page = bot.session.get("https://portal.example.com/entry")

        # Download and solve image CAPTCHA
        img = bot.session.get(captcha_image_url)
        img_b64 = base64.b64encode(img.content).decode()
        captcha_text = bot.solve("base64", body=img_b64)

        # Submit entry
        resp = bot.session.post("https://portal.example.com/entry", data={
            **entry,
            "captcha": captcha_text
        })

        logger.info(f"Entry submitted: {resp.status_code}")
        time.sleep(random.uniform(2, 5))

Node.js 机器人框架

const axios = require("axios");

class CaptchaBot {
  constructor(apiKey) {
    this.apiKey = apiKey;
  }

  async solve(method, params) {
    params.key = this.apiKey;
    params.method = method;

    const submit = await axios.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", {
      params,
    });
    const taskId = submit.data.split("|")[1];

    while (true) {
      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 5000));
      const result = await axios.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", {
        params: { key: this.apiKey, action: "get", id: taskId },
      });
      if (result.data === "CAPCHA_NOT_READY") continue;
      if (result.data.startsWith("OK|")) return result.data.split("|")[1];
      throw new Error(result.data);
    }
  }

  async submitForm(url, formData, siteKey, method = "userrecaptcha") {
    const token = await this.solve(method, {
      googlekey: siteKey,
      pageurl: url,
    });
    formData["g-recaptcha-response"] = token;

    return axios.post(url, new URLSearchParams(formData));
  }
}

// Usage
const bot = new CaptchaBot("YOUR_API_KEY");
const result = await bot.submitForm(
  "https://example.com/submit",
  { name: "John", email: "john@example.com" },
  "6Le-wvkS..."
);

故障排除

常问问题

自动化机器人可以处理任何验证码类型吗？

对于 CaptchaAI，是的。该 API 支持 reCAPTCHA（所有版本）、Cloudflare Turnstile、GeeTest、hCaptcha、图像验证码等。您的机器人框架只需要检测类型并调用正确的方法。

如何运行机器人 24/7？

使用调度工具（cron、任务调度程序、systemd）或部署到云功能。 CaptchaAI API 可用 24/7，正常运行时间超过 99.9%。

那些需要处理验证码之外的反机器人的机器人怎么办？

将 CaptchaAI 与隐形浏览器（未检测到的 chromedriver、puppeteer-extra）相结合。 CaptchaAI 处理验证码层；隐形工具处理特征检测。

相关指南

• 自动登录验证码处理
• 验证码自动化脚本
• 剧作家验证码处理